Piscada
Architecture8 min read

How Foresight works: four layers of intelligence

Foresight doesn't replace your BMS — it transforms it into an intelligent system. Four layers sit on top of your existing infrastructure, turning raw data into prioritised actions in days.

The intelligence stack

L4

Cognitive Layer

Natural language, prioritised actions

L3

AI & Machine Learning

Anomaly detection, predictions

L2

Expertise Engine

Codified engineering rules

L1

Knowledge Graph

Semantic building model

L0

Your existing BMS

Foundation — unchanged

L0 · Foundation

Your existing BMS

Foresight starts with what you already have — whatever vendor, protocol, or age. No rip and replace. We connect via edge gateway through your existing network. BACnet, Modbus, OPC-UA, and proprietary systems are all supported.

Compatible with

Piscada BAS · Schneider Electric · Siemens · Honeywell · Johnson Controls · Trend · Distech · any BMS with standard protocols

Timeline: hours to connect, data flowing same day.

L1 · Semantic model

Knowledge graph

Raw data points don't mean much without context. Layer 1 maps every asset and relationship in your building using Brick Schema — an open standard for building metadata.

The graph knows that “AHU-3-SA-TEMP” isn't just a number — it's the supply air temperature sensor in Air Handling Unit 3, serving Floor 2 West, controlled by valve V-204, impacting zones R-201 through R-215.

Portfolio-wide queries. "Show me all AHUs running outside scheduled hours" — across 1,500+ buildings instantly.

Root cause tracing. Follow system relationships automatically to find why a problem is happening.

Impact prediction. Know which zones are affected before tenants complain.

Timeline: 1–2 days to map a building. Same model scales to 1,500+.

L2 · Detection

Expertise engine

This is where faults get caught. Layer 2 contains executable rules built since 2010 — the accumulated knowledge of building engineers who've diagnosed thousands of issues across 1,500+ buildings. Every rule is traceable and explainable, never a black box.

Example rules

Heating valve >10% open while outdoor temp >15°C for 2+ hours → potential heating/cooling conflict

AHU at 80%+ capacity during scheduled "off" hours → check for override or schedule issue

Room temp deviation >2°C from setpoint for 4+ hours → diagnose valve, damper, or control loop

Timeline: active immediately, first findings within 48 hours.

L3 · Learning

AI & machine learning

Layer 3 detects patterns invisible to human engineers and even to rule-based systems. Models trained on millions of data points across the portfolio catch anomalies, predict failures, and optimize operations continuously.

Anomaly detection

Learns normal behaviour per building and system. Flags deviations that signal degradation before any rule fires.

Predictive maintenance

Models equipment degradation curves. Predicts failures based on usage patterns and similar equipment across the portfolio.

Energy optimisation

Identifies waste during holidays and off-hours. Recommends setpoint changes that maintain comfort while cutting cost.

Timeline: active from day one, accuracy improves over the first 30 days.

L4 · Interface

Cognitive layer

The top layer translates everything below into plain language. Findings become prioritised actions. You can ask questions in natural language and get answers that draw on all four layers — with full traceability back to source.

Example daily report

Building 4A: AHU-3 supply temp drifting

Heating valve V-204 stuck at 45% open. Comfort impact in 24h. Energy waste: €45/day.

Building 7B: Holiday mode still active

Heating schedule not restored after Christmas. 12 zones affected.

Building 2C: Energy optimisation opportunity

Reduce heating setpoint 0.5°C during 6–8am. Potential saving: €120/month.

Conversational AI

You ask

“Why is energy consumption high in Building 4 this week?”

Foresight responds

“Three AHUs ran 18 hours beyond schedule due to manual overrides not reset after maintenance. Detected Jan 15th. Cost impact: €340 this week. Want me to reset the schedules?”

Learn more: Explore Foresight AI →

Putting it all together

01

Connect & map

Your BMS streams data. Knowledge Graph maps every asset and relationship. Hours to connect, 1–2 days to map.

02

Detect & learn

Expertise Engine applies rules, AI models detect anomalies. First findings within 48 hours.

03

Prioritise & act

Cognitive Layer ranks by impact. Daily report every morning. Conversational AI ready for your questions.

Intelligence in days, not months

Most platforms take 3–6 months to configure. Foresight delivers first insights within 48 hours of activation — no army of consultants required.

See it working
on your buildings.

Book a technical demo and we'll walk through the four-layer architecture with your actual buildings and infrastructure.